King Mahabali, also known as Maveli, is a legendary figure deeply rooted in Kerala’s rich history and cultural heritage. Revered by Malayalees as a symbol of prosperity, equality, and justice, King Mahabali’s legacy is celebrated every year during the grand festival of Onam. This blog explores the fascinating history of King Mahabali, his connection to the Onam festival, and why he is believed to visit Kerala during this time. We’ll also introduce you to our collection of Kerala handicrafts, perfect for adding a touch of tradition to your home or as gifts for your Malayalee friends and family.
The History of King Mahabali
According to ancient Hindu mythology, King Mahabali was a benevolent and just ruler of the Asura (demon) dynasty. He was the great-grandson of Prahlada, the devout follower of Lord Vishnu, and the grandson of Hiranyakashipu. Despite being an Asura king, Mahabali was known for his piety, wisdom, and devotion to his subjects. Under his reign, Kerala witnessed a golden age where people lived in harmony, peace, and prosperity. There was no discrimination based on caste, creed, or religion, and the land was free from poverty and sorrow.
The Downfall of King Mahabali
King Mahabali’s growing popularity and power, however, became a concern for the Devas (gods), who feared that his influence would challenge their supremacy. In response, they sought the help of Lord Vishnu, the preserver of the universe, to curtail Mahabali’s power. Lord Vishnu incarnated as Vamana, a dwarf Brahmin, and approached Mahabali during a yajna (sacrificial ritual) that the king was conducting.
Vamana requested three paces of land as his alms, to which Mahabali agreed. However, Vamana grew in size and covered the entire earth and sky with two steps. With no space left for the third step, Mahabali, understanding that Vamana was none other than Lord Vishnu, offered his head for the final step. Vamana then placed his foot on Mahabali’s head, pushing him down to Patala (the netherworld). Impressed by Mahabali’s humility and devotion, Lord Vishnu granted him a boon that allowed him to visit his people in Kerala once every year, during the festival of Onam.
King Mahabali’s Annual Visit During Onam
The annual visit of King Mahabali is the cornerstone of the Onam festival, celebrated with great fervor by Malayalees all over the world. It is believed that during Onam, King Mahabali returns to Kerala to see his subjects and ensure that they are living in happiness and prosperity, just as they did during his reign. The ten-day festival is marked by a variety of traditional activities, each symbolizing the joy and unity that Mahabali’s rule brought to Kerala.
- Pookalam (Floral Rangoli): Onam celebrations begin with the creation of Pookalams, intricate floral designs made at the entrance of homes to welcome King Mahabali. The vibrant colors and patterns of the Pookalam represent the prosperity and joy of Mahabali’s reign.
- Onasadya (Feast): A grand vegetarian feast known as Onasadya is prepared on the main day of Onam. It includes a variety of traditional Kerala dishes served on a banana leaf. The feast is a tribute to King Mahabali, symbolizing the abundance and prosperity during his rule.
- Vallamkali (Boat Race): The famous snake boat races, known as Vallamkali, are held on the backwaters of Kerala during Onam. This event is a spectacular display of teamwork and tradition, attracting thousands of spectators.
- Pulikali (Tiger Dance): Pulikali is a folk art where performers paint themselves as tigers and dance to the beats of traditional instruments. This vibrant and energetic performance is a unique way of celebrating the spirit of Onam.
- Traditional Games and Dances: Various traditional games and dances, such as Thiruvathira, Kathakali, and Kaikottikali, are performed during Onam to celebrate the cultural heritage of Kerala.
The Rich History of Kerala and King Mahabali’s Legacy
Kerala’s history is deeply intertwined with the legend of King Mahabali. His rule represents an era of equality, prosperity, and righteousness, which continues to be cherished by Malayalees. The celebration of Onam is not just a festival but a tribute to the values that King Mahabali stood for. The cultural richness and historical significance of Kerala are evident in the grandeur of Onam and the continued reverence for Mahabali.
Explore Kerala’s Cultural Heritage with Lalitam Crafts
As you celebrate the legacy of King Mahabali and the vibrant festival of Onam, why not bring a piece of Kerala’s cultural heritage into your home? At Lalitam Crafts, we offer a wide range of Kerala handicrafts, including Nettipattam, Kathakali statues, elephant statues, and houseboats. These handcrafted items are perfect for adding a touch of tradition to your home decor or as thoughtful gifts for your Malayalee friends and family.
Visit our shop page to explore our beautiful collection and order safely online. Celebrate the essence of Kerala with Lalitam Crafts and take home a piece of its enchanting culture.
King Mahabali’s story is a timeless reminder of the values of humility, justice, and devotion. As you partake in the Onam festivities, remember the legacy of this great king and the rich history that makes Kerala truly “God’s Own Country.”
