What is Kerala Nettipattam & Why is it Used?

The Kerala Nettipattam also known as elephant caparison is a unique symbol of divine beauty, traditionally used to adorn elephants during temple festivals in Kerala. With its striking gold embellishments and intricate designs, this handcrafted masterpiece is more than just a decorative piece—it holds spiritual significance and deep cultural meaning. In this blog, we will dive into the history of the Nettipattam, its creation process, and its significance both in temples and homes. We’ll also explore its benefits in Vastu, the difference between traditional elephant Nettipattams and those used in home decor, and why people, especially Malayalees, are drawn to this timeless Kerala handicraft.

History of Kerala Nettipattam

The Nettipattam has a long history rooted in Kerala’s temple traditions. It was originally crafted to decorate elephants participating in temple festivals, symbolizing divine grandeur and majesty. During grand festivals like Thrissur Pooram, elephants adorned with Nettipattams parade through the streets, carrying idols of deities, representing the spiritual connection between the divine and the mortal world.

Historically, each Nettipattam was meticulously crafted using gold-plated copper or brass, making them heavy and opulent. The gold discs and other embellishments signify the sun’s energy, prosperity, and blessings from the gods. Over time, these intricately designed ornaments have found their way into homes as symbols of prosperity, protection, and good luck.

Creation Process of Nettipattam

Crafting a Nettipattam is an art form passed down through generations. The process is labor-intensive, requiring precision and dedication to maintain its divine significance.

1. Base Structure: The Nettipattam begins with a sturdy base made from layers of fabric or metal in the shape of an elephant’s forehead.
2. Golden Embellishments: Each Nettipattam features several circular gold-plated discs arranged symmetrically on the base. These discs are carefully hand-stitched onto the fabric. The number of discs varies depending on the size, but each holds spiritual value, representing solar energy, wealth, and prosperity.
3. Decorative Additions: The edges of the Nettipattam are often adorned with additional decorative elements like beads& woollen threads. The reflective surfaces are believed to ward off negative energy and attract positive spiritual vibrations.
4. Rules Followed: The making of Nettipattams follows strict traditional guidelines, such as the number and arrangement of discs, which are determined by the type of elephant and the deity being represented. Artisans ensure that the design stays true to the traditional rules that have been passed down through generations.

Significance and Benefits of Nettipattam in Home Decor

The Nettipattam is not just a festive adornment for elephants but a powerful symbol in home decor, especially in Kerala households. Here’s how the Nettipattam benefits your home:

1. Spiritual Protection: As a divine ornament, the Nettipattam is believed to invoke blessings from the gods. When placed in the home, it acts as a spiritual shield, protecting the space from negative energy and enhancing positivity.
2. Vastu Benefits: According to Vastu, placing a Nettipattam in the north or northeast direction of your home can attract wealth, peace, and prosperity. The golden discs are said to reflect light and energy, uplifting the spiritual aura of the house.
3. Symbol of Prosperity: Traditionally, elephants symbolize wealth and power. In a home setting, the Nettipattam represents abundance and good fortune. Placing it in the living room or near the entrance is believed to invite prosperity and success.
4. Cultural Heritage: Owning a Nettipattam connects you to Kerala’s rich cultural and spiritual traditions, making it a meaningful addition to any home, especially during festive occasions like Onam.

Difference Between Traditional Temple Nettipattams and Home Decor Versions

• Size: Traditional Nettipattams used in temple festivals are much larger, typically measuring several feet in height, as they are designed to fit on elephants. The smaller, home decor versions are more compact, usually between 1 to 3 feet in height, making them suitable for wall hangings or displays.
• Weight: The original Nettipattams are heavier due to the extensive use of gold-plated brass or copper, while the home decor versions are lighter and made from fabric with metallic accents, making them easier to handle.
• Purpose: In temples, Nettipattams are a key part of religious ceremonies, symbolizing the presence of the divine. In homes, they serve as spiritual and cultural decor, symbolizing protection, prosperity, and Kerala’s rich heritage.

Available Sizes and Variations of Nettipattam

The Nettipattam comes in various sizes to suit different spaces and preferences. Here are some common variations available in the market:

1. Mini Nettipattams (1-2 feet): Perfect for small spaces like prayer rooms, study areas, or as wall decor in hallways. These typically weigh less than 1 kg and are available in a range of color combinations such as red, black, and gold.
2. Medium Nettipattams (2-3 feet): Ideal for larger wall spaces like living rooms or above the main entrance. These can weigh between 1-2 kgs and often feature additional embellishments for a more elaborate look.
3. Large Nettipattams (3 feet and above): These are designed for grand spaces or as a statement piece in traditional Kerala homes. They can weigh more than 2 kgs and are typically available in classic color schemes like gold and red, or gold and black, maintaining the traditional look.

How People Use Nettipattams for Onam Decor

During Onam, Malayalees pay special attention to decorating their homes with traditional Kerala handicrafts, including Nettipattams. These items not only add to the festive atmosphere but also invoke blessings from King Mahabali, who is believed to visit Kerala during Onam. Here are a few tips for incorporating a Nettipattam into your Onam decor:

• Entrance Decor: Hang a Nettipattam near your front door to welcome guests and create an auspicious entryway for prosperity and blessings.
• Living Room Display: Place a large Nettipattam as a focal point on the main wall of your living room, surrounded by other Kerala handicrafts like Kathakali statues and elephant figurines to enhance the traditional feel.
• Prayer Room: Use a mini Nettipattam in your prayer room to amplify spiritual energy during your daily rituals.

Explore Nettipattams and Other Kerala Handicrafts on Lalitam Crafts

For authentic, handmade Nettipattams and other Kerala handicrafts like Kathakali statues, elephant figurines, and more, explore Lalitam Crafts. Their exquisite collection reflects the rich traditions of Kerala and offers something unique for every home, whether you are preparing for Onam or simply looking to add a touch of Kerala’s spiritual heritage to your decor.

Decorating your home with a Kerala Nettipattam is more than just an aesthetic choice—it’s a celebration of tradition, spirituality, and prosperity. This Onam, bring home the divine energy of Kerala with handcrafted Nettipattams and explore a wide range of Kerala handicrafts to add the perfect cultural touch to your home.